中文5040
2005年春季
 
5.中國人的宗教 （詞彙表）
 
 
宗教 zngjio n. religion 
玲 lng n. 女人的名字
粗淺  cqin adj. 簡單；表面化；shallow, superficial
知識階級 zh%shi ji4j^ n. the intellectual class
無神論 wshnln n. 認爲世界上沒有神的理論；
 atheism 
佛教 fjio n. Buddhism
痕跡 hnj* n. trace; mark; vestige
懷疑 huiy^ v. 不相信；to suspect
彌漫 mmn v. 到處都是；to spread everywhere
悲哀 bi'i adj. & n. grieved, sorrowful
細節 xji5 n. detail
歡悅 hunyu7 adj. & n. 快樂；高興；happy; happiness 
暢快 chngkui adj. happy and free from inhibitions; 
 carefree 
引人入勝 ynrnrshng set phrase 非常有意思；使人很感興趣；
 fascinating, absorbing 
主題 zht^ n. 文章的主要意思；topic; subject; 
 theme
悲觀 bigun adj. pessimistic 
籠統 lngtng adj. 總的；general 
虛無 xw{ adj. nihility; nothingness; vain
階段 jidun n. 一段時期；一個過程；stage; phase
落 lu- v. 掉下(來/去);to fall
洒 s2 v. to spray; to spill; to shed
吁 x[ v. to sigh
滅亡 miwng v. to be destroyed, to die out 
避免 bmin v. to avoid
灰心 huxn v. 不再有信心；to be discouraged
絕望 juwng v.o. 毫无希望；despair 
放浪 fnglng adj. unrestrained, dissolute
貪婪 tnln adj. greedy; avaricious
荒淫 hungyn adj. dissolute, licentious 
文藝復興 Wny fxng n. (歐洲的)Renaissance 
作惡 zu’ v.o. 做壞事；to do something bad/evil
天翻地覆 tinfn-df] set phrase 形容閙得非常厲害；heaven and earth 
 turning upside down; earth-shaking 
處置 chzh v. 對待；to deal with, to manage
享受 xingshu v. to enjoy 
規矩 guju n. rule, regulation
空白 kngbi adj. empty, blank space 
難得 nnd5  adv. 不容易得到或辦到；hard to obtain or 
 to do
歇手 xishu v. 停下來不做；stop doing something 
約束 yush] n. constraint
地獄 dy] n. Hell
道教 dojio n. Taoism
死 s& v. to die
審判 shnpn n. trial 
基督教 jdjio n. 信仰基督的宗教；Christianity 
底 d& n. bottom
火山 hushn n. volcano 
惡人  rn n. 做壞事的人；bad guy
受罪 sh-uzu* n. endure hardships, sufferings, tortures, 
 etc.
地府 df n. Hell
流通 li{tng v. to circulate
陰間 ynjin n. Hell
黃昏 hunghn n. 天快黑的時候；dusk 
都市 dsh* n. 大城市；metropolis
遊客 yuk7 n. 遊覽的客人；tourist
集中點 jzhngdin n. central point 
地窖 djio n. cellar
監牢 jinlo n. jail
竅 qio n. aperture；hole
出竅 ch[qi3o 離開身體
過世 gush* v. 死去；to pass away
現形 xinxng v. to appear in concrete form 
警察 jngch1 n. police
拘捕 jb} v. 抓到監牢裏去；to arrest
亡人 wngrn n. 死了的人；dead person 
法庭 ftng n. 審判案件的地方；court
冥王 mngwng n. king of the Hell 
官僚 gu`nlio  n.  bureaucrats 
幹練 gnlin adj. capable and experienced
善行 shnxng n. good deeds 
囚犯 qifn n. 監牢裏的犯人；prisoner
釋放 shfng v. to release
踏 t3 v. to step on
扶梯 ft% n. staircase with banister
滯留 zhli{ v. to be detained
依照 yzho v. 按照；根據；in accordance with
一連串 ylinchun set phrase a series of 
無窮無盡 wqing-wjn set phrase limitless; endless 
世俗 shs{ adj. 非宗教的；secular; worldly 
情理 qngl& n. reason, common sense
鑄 zh] v. 犯；to cast
超生 choshng v. 重新出生；to be born again
孤獨 gd{ adj. lonely
隔絕 gju5 v. to be isolated
讓步 rngb] v. to yield; make a concession
殺生 shshng n. 殺死人或動物；killing lives
罪過 zugu- n. sin
專門 zhunmn adj. special 
吃素 chs] v.o. 不吃肉；to abstain from meat
持齋  chzhi v.o. 只吃素；to be vegetarian
留戀 lilin v. to be reluctant to leave
火腿 hutu& n. ham
無辜 wg[ adj. innocent
撫恤 fx] v. to comfort the bereaved
胃口 wiku n. appetite
外教 wijio n. 外國的宗教；foreign religions
信徒 xnt{ n. 相信某种宗教的人；believer
向來 xingli adv. as always 
公事公辦  gngsh* gngbnset phrase 依照規定辦事；not let personal 
 considerations interfere with 
 one's execution of public duty
前生 qinshng n. previous life 
茫然 mngrn adj. lost, confused 
慈愛 c^’i n. love, affection, kindness 
可望而不可及 kwng r bkj^  set phrase 看得到但是得不到；within 
 sight but beyond reach 
孔教 Kngjio n. Confucianism 
治安 zh n n. public security 
發揮 f`hu% v. to develop, to bring into play 
悟 w] v. 理解；to be enlightened 
封建 fngjin n. feudalism 
余孽 y{ni7 n. 留下來的壞東西；remaining evil 
 element; leftover evil 
專制 zhu`nzh* n. autocracy 
魔王 mwng n. king of evil 
時髦 shmo adj. fashionable
玩物 wnw] n. plaything 
侷促 jc] adj. feeling or showing constraint 
多疑 duy^ adj. 很容易懷疑；suspicious 
格外 gwi adv. 特別；extremely, especially 
信仰 xnyng n. 對宗教的相信；belief 
宇宙 yzhu n. cosmos 
盤古 Png} n. a legendary figure who 
 created cosmos
辟 p* v. to open up; to establish 
宗譜 zngp} n. genealogy  
泉源 qunyun n. 最早的開始；origin 
達爾文 D'rwn n. Darwin 
証實 zhngsh^ n. 用事實證明；to verify 
祖宗 zzng n. ancestor  
黎明 lmng n. 早晨天亮以前；dawn 
臆想 yxing n. illusion 
退化 tuhu3 v. to degenerate 
進化 jnhu3 v. to evolve 
賞 shng v. & n. to reward; award 
額 5 n. amount 
設法 shf2 v.o. 想辦法；to try, to think up a method 
推卸 tuxi7  v. to shirk (responsibility)
贖 sh{ v. to redeem 
羔羊 goyng n. lamb 
代價 diji3 n. cost 
討價還價 t2oji3 hu1nji3 v. bargain
來生 lishng n. next life 
渺茫 miomng adj. distant and indistinct, 
 uncertain 
身手 shnshu n. ability, skills 
保守 boshu adj. conservative  
泡沫 pom- n. foam 
耶教 Yjio n. 基督教；Christianity 
傳教 chunjio v.o. (到外國去)讓別人相信(基督教)；
 to do missionary work 
資本 zbn n. capital 
宣傳 xunchun n. propaganda; publicity
文学 w5nxu5 n. literature
布景 bjng n. setting 
經 jng n. scripture, canon, classics
 

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