中文5040
2005年春季
 
2.中國人的自大 (詞彙表)
 
 
隨感 sugn n. random thoughts
自大 zd3 n. & adj. self-importance; arrogant 
可惜 kx% adj. unfortunately
合群 hqn adj. gregarious
失敗 shbi v. to fail; to be defeated 
改進 gijn v. to improve
庸 yng adj. ordinary; mediocre
宣戰 xunzhn v. to declare war
精神病學 jngshnbng n. psychiatry
大抵 dd adv. generally speaking, in the main
狂氣 kungq* n. arrogance; conceit
憤世疾俗 fnsh*-js{ set phrase to detest world and its ways 
厭世 ynsh v.o. to be world-weary, misanthropy  
發端 f`dun n. beginning of something
國民 gumn n. citizen
福氣 fq* n. fortune, luck
黨同伐異 dngtng-fy* idiomatic exp. to be narrowly partisan 
其次 qc* conj. secondly 
才能 cinng n. talent, ability
影子 yngzi n. shadow
了不得 liobude set phrase terrific, extraordinary 
國粹 gucu* n. the best/highlights of a nation’s
 culture
榮光 rnggung n. honor
倘若 tngru- conj. if, supposing 
攻擊 gngj% v. to attack
應戰 yngzhn v.o. to accept challenge 
噪 zo n., v. noise, to make noise
制勝 zhshng v. to get upper hand, to win
未必 wib* adv. may not, not necessarily 
受虧  shuku% v.o. to suffer loss
滋事 zsh* v. to stir up trouble 
舉動 jdng n. movement
猛烈 mngli7 adj. fierce 
卑怯 biqi7 adj. mean and cowardly; abject
復古 fg} v.o. to return to the past 
扶 f{ v. to support
清 Qng n. Qing Dynasty
領教 lngjio set phrase to ask advice, to experience 
偏 pin adv. on the contrary 
派 pi n. party 
略 lü7 adv. slightly
根柢 gnd& n. root, foundation
一致 yzh* n. unanimous 
甲 ji n. first of the ten Heavenly stems;
 first 
云 yn v. to say (in classical Chinese)
開化  kihu v. to become civilized 
乙 y n. second
丙 bng n. third
云云 ynyn n. etc.
丁  dng n. fourth
叫化子 jiohuzi n. beggar 
草舍 cosh n. hut
娼妓 chngj* n. prostitute 
臭虫 chuchng n. bedbug
消極 xioj^ adj. passive 
反抗 fnkng v. to resist 
戊 w] n. fifth 
野蠻 ymn adj. barbarian; barbaric 
昏亂 hnlun adj. confused; muddleheaded; 
 benighted and disorderly
結晶 jijng n. crystal; result
子孫 zsn n. descendents; offspring
四萬萬 swnwn n. four hundred million
滅絕 miju5 v. to terminate; (to cause) to 
 become extinct
丑惡 chu'7 adj. repulsive
驕 jio adj. proud; arrogant 
強硬 qingyng adj. strong; tough
寒心 hnxn v.o.. bitterly disappointed 
居心 jxn n. vicious intention
遺傳 y^ chun n. inheritance; heredity; hereditary
定理 dngl n. theorem 
根性 gnxng n. foundation
分子 fnz n. element
作怪 zugui n. to make trouble
醫治 yzh* v. to cure
科學 kxu5 n. science 
味 wi m. measure word for ingredients of a 
 Chinese medicine prescription
勢力 shli n. power
立意 ly v.o. to make up one's mind
掃除 soch{ v. to wipe out 
對症 duzhng set phrase according to symptoms 
奏效 zuxio v.o. to be effective 
病毒 bngd{ n. virus
略略 l_7l_7 adv. a little bit 
羼淡 ch3ndn v. to dilute
轉機 zhunj% n. turn for better 
長進 zhngjn v. to make progress
療 lio v. to cure
救 ji] v. to save, to rescue
豈是 qsh* adv. how could
不忍 brn aux. cannot bear to 
帶累 dil6i v. to get somebody into trouble
倘使 tngsh& conj. If; supposing

興旺 xngwng v. prosper; flourish

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