Analysis of Major Characters and Words (第十四课)

 

11. 独立          (“alone”) + (“stand”) -> “stand alone, stand on one’s own”

 

14. 首先         (“head”) + (“first”) -> “first and foremost”

 

15. 结婚         (the “thread” radical on the left -> “to tie together; unite”)

                       + (“marriage”) -> the tie the knot of marriage (like “wedlock”?)

 

17. 分手         (the “knife” radical at the bottom; the top is a broken stick ->

                       to cut in half; to divide) -> “to disjoin or untie hands; to break up”

 

20. 去世         (= 离开 “to leave, depart”) + (short for 世界) -> “to pass away”

 

22. 退休         退 (“to recede; to withdraw”) + (short for 休息 “rest”) -> “to retire”

 

25. 丢人         (“to lose or drop”) + (humanity) -> “to lose face; shameless” (= 丢脸)

 

28. 聪明         (the “ear” radical on the left) + (“<eyes> bright”) -> One who

                       listens and sees is considered “clever.”

 

30. 放学         (“to release, let go”) -> 放学 “dismissed from school” (放假 “released

                        <from work> and go on holiday”)

 

33.             (two “mouths” on top) -> One likes to have 2 mouths to curse or scold.

 

41. 单亲        (“mono-, one, single”) + (parent) -> more examples, 单程票, 单行道.

 

42. 离婚        (“to leave, depart”) + -> to leave the marriage, to divorce

 

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