Analysis of Major Characters and Words (第五课)
6. 统计学 统 (the altered “thread” radical 系 -> “to unite (threads), put together” +
计 (the “speech” radical 言 + “ten” 十 -> “count from 1 to 10” -> to count,
to calculate) + 学 -> “studies in calculation” -> “statistics”
9. 准备 准 (“watermark; level; criteria, standard” as in 标准) + 备 (“to equip” as in
设备) -> “to equip oneself to meet a certain standard” -> “prepare (for)”
13. 反复 反 (the altered “hand” 又 semi-enclosed -> “turn over one’s hand” -> “flip,
reverse”) + 复 (like the English prefix “re-” -> “again, once more”) ->
“again and again; repeatedly”
18. 指导教授 指 (the “hand” radical -> “finger” -> “point out [directions] using a
finger”) + 导 (“lead, guide”) -> “guide; advise”
教 (“teach, instruct”) + 授 (手 “hand” + 受 “receive” -> “one hands
out and the other receives”) -> “confer; teach” -> “professor; advisor”
23. 肯定 肯 (“approve, agree to”) + 定 (“definite, sure” as in 决定) -> “definitely”
24. 至于 至 (classical Chinese, = 到 “arrive, get to”+ 于 (classical Chinese, = 在
“in, at”) -> “when it comes to…; as for; as to”
25. 毕业 毕 (比 the phonetic + 十 “ten” -> “complete; perfect”) + 业 (“job, work;
career”) -> “fulfill or complete one’s academic work” -> “to graduate”
43. 打交道 交 (pictograph: with one’s legs crossed -> “crossed”) + 道 (= 路 “road;
path”) -> “path crossed”-> “to deal with” ■ 医生跟病人打交道。
49. 申请 申 (“express; make known”) + 请 (the altered “speech” 言radical ->
“request; ask, beg”) -> “apply for; make an official request”
55. 考虑 考 (“to examine” as in 考试) + 虑 (turn over in one’s “mind” 心) –>
“consider; reflect; think over”
56. 实习 实 (“practical; actual” as in 其实) + 习 (short for 练习 “practice”) -> “to
intern; internship”)
57. 经验 经 (the “thread” radical系 -> “warp (of a fabric)” -> “pass through”) + 验
(to examine a “horse” 马 -> “to check; to try; to test”) -> “experience”
58. 履历 履 (classical Chinese, = 鞋 “shoes”) + 历 (= 经, “pass through” -> “what
the shoes have traversed; footprints”) -> “curriculum vitae; resume”
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