Analysis of Major Characters and Words (第五课)

 

6. 统计学         (the altered “thread” radical ->  “to unite (threads), put together” +

                         (the “speech” radical + “ten” -> “count from 1 to 10” -> to count,

                         to calculate) + -> “studies in calculation” -> “statistics” 

 

9. 准备          (“watermark; level; criteria, standard” as in 标准) + (“to equip” as in

                      设备) -> “to equip oneself to meet a certain standard” -> “prepare (for)”  

 

13. 反复         (the altered “hand” semi-enclosed -> “turn over one’s hand” -> “flip,

                      reverse”) + (like the English prefix “re-” -> “again, once more”) ->

                      “again and again; repeatedly”

 

18. 指导教授         (the “hand” radical -> “finger” -> “point out [directions] using a

                              finger”) + (“lead, guide”) -> “guide; advise”

                              (“teach, instruct”) + ( “hand” + “receive” -> “one hands

                              out and the other receives”) -> “confer; teach” -> “professor; advisor”

 

23. 肯定        (“approve, agree to”) + (“definite, sure” as in 决定) -> “definitely”   

                      

24. 至于         (classical Chinese, = “arrive, get to”+ (classical Chinese, =

                      “in, at”) -> “when it comes to…; as for; as to”

 

25. 毕业        ( the phonetic + “ten” -> “complete; perfect”) + (“job, work;

                      career”) -> “fulfill or complete one’s academic work” -> “to graduate”

 

43. 打交道         (pictograph: with one’s legs crossed -> “crossed”) + (= “road;

                           path”) -> “path crossed”-> “to deal with”      医生跟病人打交道。

 

49. 申请         (“express; make known”) + (the altered “speech” radical ->

                        “request; ask, beg”) -> “apply for; make an official request”

 

55. 考虑         (“to examine” as in 考试) + (turn over in one’s “mind” ) –>

                        “consider; reflect; think over”

 

56. 实习          (“practical; actual” as in 其实) + (short for 练习 “practice”) -> “to

                       intern; internship”)    

 

57. 经验          (the “thread” radical -> “warp (of a fabric)” -> “pass through”) +

                       (to examine a “horse” -> “to check; to try; to test”) -> “experience”

 

58. 履历          (classical Chinese, = “shoes”) + (= , “pass through” -> “what

                       the shoes have traversed; footprints”) -> “curriculum vitae; resume”

 

 

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