Analysis of Major Characters and Words (第四课)

 

7. 牛仔裤         (the altered “person” radical + “child” ->  a child person -> boy,

                         young guy; cub ) -> 牛仔 “cowboy” -> 牛仔裤 “cowboy pants, jeans” 

 

9. 无论           ( = 没有; “empty”) + ( = “say, speak”) -> no matter what [you]

                      say -> “regardless of; despite; whether it be”   无论多么贵,我都要买。

 

11. 名牌        (“name; famous”) + (the “plank” radical on the left  -> “label, tag;

                      signboard; plate; medal”) -> “name tag (of merchandise) -> “famous brand”

 

16. 卫生纸         (“guard”) + (short for 生活、生命 “life, living”) -> safeguard your

                          life -> “hygienic; sanitary” -> 卫生纸 “sanitary paper; bathroom tissue”   

 

21. 化妆品        (“change; convert”) + (something like “a full length mirror” on the

                          left + “woman” in front of the mirror) + (“small object; “product”

                          as in日用品) -> “cosmetics, makeup; beauty products”   

                      

22. 购物中心        (the “cowrie shell; money” radical , = “buy, purchase”) + (=

                              东西) + (“middle”) + (“heart”)->  “shopping center or mall”

 

26. 长短         (“long”) + (the “dart; arrow” radical on the left -> “short, brief”)

                       -> “long and short” -> “length”)

 

28. 合适         (“people” on top + “one” in the middle + “mouth” at the

                       bottom -> all people speaking with one voice -> “union; agreement”) +

                       (the “follow” radical on the left and at the bottom -> things following your

                       style, rule, etc.) -> “fit, suitable; appropriate”      这件衣服你穿很合适。

 

39. 挑剔          (use a “hand” to “pick or select”) + (use a “knife ” to “scrape

                        off or pick out”) -> “select and reject” -> “picky; fastidious”

 

41. 标准         (the “tree” radical -> “treetop” -> “sign; mark, label” ) + (the

                       “water” radical -> “water mark” -> “level”) –> “criterion; standard”

 

43. 在乎         (= “in , at”) -> 在乎 “[with one’s mind or heart] on something or

                       someone” -> “to mind; to care”)      你说什么我不在乎。

 

46. 争论          (two altered “hands” on top and at the bottom -> “snatch, struggle,

                       vie for” -> “quarrel; contend”) + ( = “speak”) -> “argue; dispute”

 

47.            (the “ear” radical on the left -> “go alongside [like the ears on the sides of

                    the face]”) -> “accompany; go along with someone”     我陪你去买东西。

 

49. 现金         ( short for 现在 “right now; the present”) + (= ) –> “money right

                       now [as opposed to the intangible credit cards, funds, etc.]” -> “cash”

 

55. 收据         (“receive”) + (the altered “hand” on the left -> “hold in hand” ->

                       “seize (as a proof); occupy”) –> “proof of having received” -> “receipt”

 

 

 

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