Analysis of Major Characters and Words (第四课)
7. 牛仔裤 仔 (the altered “person” radical人 + 子 “child” -> a child person -> boy,
young guy; cub ) -> 牛仔 “cowboy” -> 牛仔裤 “cowboy pants, jeans”
9. 无论 无 ( = 没有; 空 “empty”) + 论 ( = 说 “say, speak”) -> no matter what [you]
say -> “regardless of; despite; whether it be” ■ 无论多么贵,我都要买。
11. 名牌 名 (“name; famous”) + 牌 (the “plank” radical 片on the left -> “label, tag;
signboard; plate; medal”) -> “name tag (of merchandise) -> “famous brand”
16. 卫生纸 卫 (“guard”) + 生 (short for 生活、生命 “life, living”) -> safeguard your
life -> “hygienic; sanitary” -> 卫生纸 “sanitary paper; bathroom tissue”
21. 化妆品 化 (“change; convert”) + 妆 (something like “a full length mirror” on the
left + “woman” 女 in front of the mirror) + 品 (“small object; “product”
as in日用品) -> “cosmetics, makeup; beauty products”
22. 购物中心 购 (the “cowrie shell; money” radical 贝, = “buy, purchase”) + 物 (=
东西) + 中(“middle”) + 心 (“heart”)-> “shopping center or mall”
26. 长短 长 (“long”) + 短 (the “dart; arrow” radical 矢 on the left -> “short, brief”)
-> “long and short” -> “length”)
28. 合适 合 (“people” 人on top + “one” 一in the middle + “mouth” 口at the
bottom -> all people speaking with one voice -> “union; agreement”) + 适
(the “follow” radical on the left and at the bottom -> things following your
style, rule, etc.) -> “fit, suitable; appropriate” ■ 这件衣服你穿很合适。
39. 挑剔 挑 (use a “hand” 手 to “pick or select”) + 剔 (use a “knife ” 刀to “scrape
off or pick out”) -> “select and reject” -> “picky; fastidious”
41. 标准 标 (the “tree” 木radical -> “treetop” -> “sign; mark, label” ) + 准 (the
“water” 水 radical -> “water mark” -> “level”) –> “criterion; standard”
43. 在乎 乎 (= 在 “in , at”) -> 在乎 “[with one’s mind or heart] on something or
someone” -> “to mind; to care”) ■ 你说什么我不在乎。
46. 争论 争 (two altered “hands” 手 on top and at the bottom -> “snatch, struggle,
vie for” -> “quarrel; contend”) + 论 ( = 说 “speak”) -> “argue; dispute”
47. 陪 陪 (the “ear” radical on the left -> “go alongside [like the ears on the sides of
the face]”) -> “accompany; go along with someone” ■ 我陪你去买东西。
49. 现金 现( short for 现在 “right now; the present”) + 金 (= 钱) –> “money right
now [as opposed to the intangible credit cards, funds, etc.]” -> “cash”
55. 收据 收 (“receive”) + 据 (the altered “hand” 手on the left -> “hold in hand” ->
“seize (as a proof); occupy”) –> “proof of having received” -> “receipt”
Back to Chinese 3021 Home Page
Go to Chinese 3021 Evening Class Main Page
Home | Univ. of Minnesota | College of Liberal Arts | Dept. of Asian Languages & Literatures | Chinese Courses at UMN
Scholarhip Opportunities | Study in China | Placement Test | Online Resources | Chinese Instuctors | Computer& Chinese
© 2002-2007 University of Minnesota. Last updated: 09/28/2007
http://www.all.umn.edu/chinese_language